HOW UBA SURVIVED 2018 ON THREE LEGS
The year 2018 would have been a rather bad financial year for United Bank for Africa Plc otherwise known as UBA but for three legs on which it stood through the year.
The first and major was a lucky break. In 2017, apparently UBA provided so much as required by the CBN for non performing loans especially and other doubtful assets. Come 2018, some of these performed and UBA found itself reversing into its profit and Loss statement N36.991bn over provision from loans and another N3.162bn from some assets provision.
Both come to about 40% of the N106.766bn UBA reported as profit before tax at the end of December 2018. Imagine if this did not happen.
The second leg was increased income from non core banking services. Gains from equity investment grew by 104.4% to N0.419bn and Other operating income of UBA grew by 39.8% to N5.451bn in 2018.
The 3rd leg was good hands on control over its overheard. Hence, Employee cost increased by only 3.17% to N71.158bn and Other operating expenses increased by 3.43% to N114.383bn.
The beauty of these relatively low growths was in the fact the interest income which they generated rose by 11.4% to N362.923bn ; and Fee and Commission rose by 13.3% to N93.997bn, all growth rates more than double overhead growth.
But UBA, of course, also had to balance on some shaky legs hence overall it ended up with only 2.46% increase in profit before tax to N106.766bn from 7.08% rise in gross earnings to N494.464bn.
The first major wobble was that 11.4% increase in interest income was associated with 33.3% leap in interest expense to N157.276bn leading to 0.96% drop in net interest income.
Much the same way, to generate the 13.3% growth in fee and commission, cost associated with it rose by 68.% to N28.551bn.
Then, as if reaching for the jugular, net trading income dived by 35.4% to N31.675bn thus actually accounting for reduced growth in gross earnings outside the double digit scored by other streams.
Any how, the 3 legs held and all that UBA suffered was a slight drop in profit margin to 21.6% from 2017's 22.6%.
From this, shareholders could appreciate that UBA directors recommending dividend total dividend of N0.85 per share ( including N0.20 interim paid earlier) is a gesture to stay in line with its liberal dividend policy, not necessarily because the year was so fantastic it was time to celebrate and smile broadly.
UBA. Plc Full year Nm
2018. 2017
Gross earnings 494,464. 461,761
Interest income 362,292. 325,657
Interest expense157,276. 118,025
Impairment. 4,529 32,895
Fee & Comm. 93,997. 82,937
" Expense. 28,551. 16,967
Net trading etc 31,675. 49,063
Other Op income 5,452. 3,900
Staff cost. 71,158 68,972
Other op exp. 114,383 110,589
Equity gain 419. 204
Profit B4 tax. 106,766. 104,222
Profit margin % 21.6. 22.6
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