NIGERIA'S CAPITAL IMPORTATION DOWN 41.3% Q1 2017

There was a significant drop in the inflow of capital into Nigeria in the first quarter of this year compared to the closing 4th quarter of 2016.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in its 1st quarter capital importation released today, May 24 2017, capital importation (CI) into Nigeria was $908.27m, down 41.3% on 2016 4 quarter but up 27.5% on 1st quarter of 2016.

The report shows confirms again that foreign investors now prefer to give loans as against direct investment. Other investment sub heading accounted for $383.28m or 42.2% of the total captal imported. This represented a drop from its 2016 1st quarter share of 58.3% and an increase on its share in the 1st quarter of 2016.

The significant development was that Other investment has always been dominated by loans as against foreign direct capital. In the 1st quarter, it accounted for 96.35% of Other capital imported.

However, portfolio investment rose 10.34% to $313.61m in the 1st quarter to make up 34.53% of the total imported capital. This also represented 15.71% increase on 2016 1st quarter level. But increase was not due to equity investment, which is the more long term and comfortable inflow, but significant increase in money market inflows most likely as response to the Central Bank's  deliberate attempt to stimulate this.

Equity inflow declined by 42.19% to $101.99m from $176.44m in 2016 4th quarter while money market instrument inflow leaped the most of all inflows by 156.9% to $211.61m from $82.37m in the previous quarter.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) dropped by 38.66% to $211.38m when compared to 2016 4th quarter but was up 21.1% on 2016 1st quarter.

Importation in the form of Shares dropped by 36.99% to $143.81m and this was also 40.95% down on a year ago although, given the sharp drop in total CI, its share of imported capital increased to 15.8% from 14.74% in the previous quarter.

In terms of business sectors into which CI flowed within the quarter, says the report, Servicing and Telecommunications topped the bill with 16.08% and 16.05% respectively. They were followed by Banking with 13.87% then Oil and gas 11.13%.

The United Kingdom remained the highest source of CI quarterly since 2010 except the two quarters of 2015 second half when uncertainty reigned supreme and many investors became very cautious about Nigeria.

In the quarter under reeview UK accounted for $302.47m or 33.30% of the total followed by the United States of America with $215.66m or 23.74%; Singapore with 8.09% and Mauritius with 7.86%.

In terms of recipient banks, Standard Chartered topped the chart with 25.49% trailed by Access Bank with 16.62%, Ecobank with 15% and Zenith bank about 10%.

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