UNITY BANK: WHEN SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL.
If there any time in Nigerian finance, it pays to be relatively small, the time is now and Unity Bank PLC is one of the banks that prove this in turbulent 2016.
For Unity Bank the knocks of different policy somersault since 2015 has been taking its pound of flesh but being rather small comparatively, one good news was enough to keep hope alive.
So, in the first half to June, gross earnings decreased significantly and many costs grudgingly followed from a distance but Unity Bank PLC still ended with profit, not loss.
Gross earnings for the period had dropped by 35.1% to N21775.8m as interest income dived by 42.3% to N13477.4m; and fee and commission slumped by 82.7% to N804.2m.
Stoking the fire some more was 32.7% drop in interest expense, well behind interest income decrease; 95.5% dive in paper income due to forex revaluation and less than proportionate decreases of 2.18% to N6942.2m and 24.4% to N5169.6m in personnel and other operating costs respectively.
This recipe for disaster did not quite deliver on its agenda because there 88.2% increase in other operating income to N6527.5m and 85.5% decrease in credit loss provision to N130.9m.
In the end, Unity Bank only suffered 70.2% drop in profit before tax to N2614.8m ending with 12% profit margin compared to 26.1% previously.
Now imagine what would have happened if Unity bank had had to provide for substantially more money to service foreign loans like most big Nigerian banks have to today.
That is, imagine if out of the N79112.6m it was owing the bulk was not due mainly to the CBN and Bank of Industry?
Imagine if 39.5% and 95.5% decrease in forex trading and revaluation gain respectively had succeeded in stopping net trading income from growing by 9.76% to N910.4m.
Surely, the loss league would have been inevitable. Now Unity Bank can take a deep breath and take measures to stabilise its boat in these trying times without panicking.
UNITY BANK: Nbn half year
2016. 2015
G. Earnings. 21.8. 33.7
Interest. 13.5. 23.4
" expense 5.92. 8.80
Commission 0.80. 4.66
Net trading. 0.91. 0.83
FX revaluation 0.06. 1.24
Other income 6.53. 3.47
Credit loss 0.13. 0.90
Personnel 6.94. 7.10
Other expense5.17 6.84
Profit b4 tax 2.61. 8.77
Margin % 12.0. 26.1
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